|
Task
Group Meeting - Semmering, Austria. 2nd May 2002 [pdf
download]
Task
Group Workshop- Toulouse, France. 3rd - 4th November 2002 [pdf
download]
Task
Group Reference Problem Meeting - Toulouse, France. 31st March 2003
[pdf
download]
Task
Group Reference Problem Meeting - Grenoble, France. 29th March 2004
[pdf
download]
Task
Group Meeting - Marseilles, France. 17th September 2004
[pdf
download]
Task Group Meeting - Semmering, Austria. 2nd May 2002
Present: Louise
Travé-Massuyès (Chair) LAAS-CNRS, Luca Console University
of Torino, Marie-Odile Cordier IRISA,Philipe Dague Université
Paris 13,Christophe Dousson France Télécom R&D,Carlo
Alonso Gonzales Universidad de Valladolid,Michael Hofbaur Technische
Universität Graz,Belarmino Pulido Universidad de Valladolid,Wolfgang
Kleissl Technische Universität Graz,Mattias Krysander Linköping
University
Rob Milne Intelligent Applications,Mattias Nyberg Linköping
University / Scania Software and Diagnostics
Claudia Picardi University of Torino,Bernhard Rinner Technische
Universität Graz,Iain Russell (minutes) University of Wales,
Aberystwyth,Peter Struss Technische Universität München,Daniele
Theseider Dupré Università del Piemonte Orientale.
Apologies:
George
Coghill University of Wales, Aberystwyth.
A. MONET
- Intro
MONET re-started
in February 2002 under Framework Programme 5. Louise gives a quick
intro to the Task Groups and lists the Objectives and also the Deliverables
(listed below).
-   MBD1 - Special issue in IEEE SMC, session at DX / Safe
Process 2003 and associated report.
-   MBD2 - Common Diagnostic Framework specification.
-   MBD3 - Report describing a collection of industrial reference
problems.
-   MBD4 - Introductory articles and tutorials to cross-link
methods and techniques to facilitate industrial   uptake
of the technologies.
-   MBD5 - Report on evaluation of solutions to selected
problems of industrial relevance.
1. MBD1 -
Special issue in IEEE SMC, session at DX / Safe Process 2003 and
associated report.
Call for IEEE
has been issued. Deadline has been extended from 1st June to mid-July.
The Call will therefore be re-distributed and there will hopefully
be a number of submissions, giving Bridge a good overview of the
subject area as a whole.
DX / Safe Process
2003. A planning meeting during DX'01 decided to co-locate DX'03
with Safe Process in Washington. Call has now gone out for Safe
Process '03; DX has not yet put out its call. This co-location will
be discussed in the DX'02 business meeting.
2. MBD2 -
Common Diagnostic Framework specification.
The deadline
for completion is March 2003. It was decided that this information
could be included in the first version of the Technological Roadmap
(TR1), it could then be extracted to form a separate document.
3. MBD3 -
Report describing a collection of industrial reference problems.
The collection
of Industrial reference problems is to be completed by the end of
2003. This document should possibly be completed before the Technological
Roadmap but effectively the two documents will be written at the
same time.
4. MBD4 -
Introductory articles and tutorials to cross-link methods and techniques
to facilitate industrial uptake of the technologies.
This document will form a conclusion to the previous two deliverables
and is due for the end of 2004 and will form an evaluation of all
the three years work.
5. MBD5 -
Report on evaluation of solutions to selected problems of industrial
relevance.
This will be
an evaluation of the proposed solutions to the selected problems.
6. MBD6-7
- Technological Roadmap.
A first version
must be issued by May 2003. The final version for the end in December
2004. The Technological Roadmap does not have explicitly defined
contents, thus these are open for discussion within prescribed bounds.
Louise states that the timescale is short so we should organise
the state-of-the-art section soon, this could also then be used
as a separate document for industry. One part of this document could
be to compare FDI with DX and the second part could be to combine
or express synergies. Peter suggests that we do not want this to
be solely an academic project; he makes the point that industry
wants solutions not discussions.
B. Bridge
Membership
MONET is an
open Network and free to join. By the end of this session Louise
would like a name added to each of the deliverables and this person
to be responsible for driving the relevant deliverable, these people
will be the active members. The problem is that the budget is small,
only €13,200 this year. Thus it is not possible to cover the
cost of everyone who wishes to attend the meetings.
The goal of
this meeting is to kick off the work load. In future, meetings will
be based on the deliverables. Rob stated that it is not possible
for MONET to cover all costs; he suggested that separate people
could drive problems without the use of face-to-face meetings and
thus the money could go towards a Workshop. The deliverables are
of interest but some may require meetings and some may not.
Louise also
expressed concern over the low number of FDI people in Bridge and
also the lack of industrialists. Belarmino asks if 'Control' people
would qualify for Bridge, the consensus was that anyone who was
solely 'control' would not qualify as a 'Diagnostic' expert and
thus would not qualify for Bridge.
Bridge must
consider the possibility of connections with other communities -
statisticians for example. Mattias N suggests more FDI people should
be involved, he suggests he knows people who he could contact. The
general opinion is that Marcel can help.
C. Common
Diagnosis Framework and Reference Problems
Common Diagnostic
Framework Specification could be done in a one day workshop for
example. Louise wishes to discuss how we could hold a two day workshop.
Louise suggests that during the proposed workshop, everyone present
could introduce themselves, describe what they do and where they
think Bridge should go. Peter suggests that we are a 'technology'
(rather than 'application') based group and so we must form a homogeneous
point of view. FDI may be more homogeneous that DX but any attempt
to produce a combined methodology is doomed to failure. Thus Bridge
must look at principles / aims / goals etc and then come up with
high level identification of models and functions that are deliverable
by our technologies (with the associated assumptions) and then add
requirements and comments from industry. He also stated that this
is a far off goal and may not be possible. Louise suggests that
we can characterise the well recognised functions and models and
when / why to use the technologies that are available. Then common
grounds can be found and thus we can evaluate what different technologies
are on offer. Louise is of the opinion that if all the DX participants
contribute to a workshop by stating what subject areas they are
looking into, then this will in itself form an illustration of the
current state of the technological field.
Peter suggests
we could set up a format or a set of questions to find goals / inputs
/ gains / models etc and circulate this to Bridge members. It would
also be useful to look at different technological outlooks. We must
also be prepared to "sell" these goals and this requires
openness in Bridge.
How are we going to collect Industrial Reference problems?
Rob states that
(with respect to Gas Turbines) the US Government / Navy / Industry
is very pro MBD, however he states that to them it meant 'numerical'
modelling. Rob states that the major challenge is to convince these
groups otherwise. Louise noticed that in Europe the situation may
be different as DX MBB technologies have been supported through
several european projects. Rob also volunteered to provide data
on this area.
Peter states that we have to be aware of the 'application' of technologies
not the 'areas', i.e. we must look at technology not specific problems.
Therefore we must identify the characterisation of the tasks / observables
etc.
First step is
therefore to produce a Table for dimensions of these technologies.
Louise has one available that can be altered and extended for the
purposes of Bridge.
ACTION: This
Table will be circulated (in a paper) for people to add dimensions
to, they must add in how they feel about the subject areas and why.
Another problem
is that Industrial Relevance requires problems of "How"
is something solved, i.e. "this is the problem, what do we
do now?"
First MONET
must get industrial people interested. Louise knows of bodies with
actions going forward and they could be approached by Bridge. In
this way we could make a list of other European actions, CHEM is
one example. One problem will be that industrialists can often not
give up the required research time and therefore we must begin by
inviting them to provide feedback instead of requiring an active
part.
After reference problems are collected these could be given to industry,
for comment. Rob suggests that we should include people like Peter
and himself, i.e. suppliers to industry rather than the end users
themselves. Therefore we can look at 'industry' as a two layer target.
Peter could also assist with industrial contacts and reconnect the
MONET1 contacts in Rotterdam (Unilever and others) who meet to discuss
these issues.
ACTION: Louise
will contact 'Damadics' Network as they are working on similar areas.
Peter to attempt to re-contact Rotterdam institutions.
With regard to the Workshop, it needs to be after the 'Table' has
been circulated and the first selection of reference problems has
been collected. Thus a date of September of October is suggested.
Also descriptions of technologies and reference problems need to
be collected.
An attempt was
made at DX'97 to produce some industrial reference problems and
this failed, it is suggested that this was due to the efforts being
closer to a 'Bench Marking' exercise. So to avoid similar problems
we need to focus on areas that can be achieved and also on problems
which industry can work to a solution as well.
Basically we
must define what we are after, first we could look at FDI domain
and show how DX could do it better or go beyond what FDI is capable.
However we must ensure that our problems are practical and we must
have solutions which are applicable.
Deadlines
Workshop - end
of October / November 2002
Table finalised by end June, to be circulated immediately.
Format for description of reference problems for end of June, to
be circulated immediately.
Information is to be collected by the end of September.
The question
was raised as to whether we are after reference problems or descriptions
and standards as well, it was agreed that maybe this should wait
until after the workshop.
However if we
specify the reference problems this could do both. Thus we should
look at reference problems and underlying assumptions, etc. Thus
any submission to this work should include a breakdown. This has
been done by Louise, Marie-Odile, Philippe and colleagues within
the ALARM French Group, they have written a paper that includes
a Table that Bridge could use.
Action: This
paper is to be circulated (which includes both a table for dimensions
of the MBD technologies and a format for the description of reference
problems, from which we can start).
D. Dissemination
of Materials and Tutorials
The bridge Workshop
at DX'01 had papers on this topic and these are still accessible
online. We can make a list of recent relevant papers (submissions
to the IEEE SMC Bridge special for example). This list should then
be structured for target audiences, both academic and industrial
and be themed, i.e.: theory, applications, etc.
The question
was raised as to whether Bridge wish to participate in the MONET
Summer School? What contributions does Bridge want to make? Should
there be a presentation on a BRIDGE topic? Uniform positive response
was received it was generally felt that this could be a presentation
of the Common Diagnosis Framework.
Action: Louise
to initiate the list of reference papers.
E. Preparation
of Technical Roadmap
This will link
in with the FP6 preparation - dedicate 3 hours of the workshop for
a Technical Roadmap brainstorm.
F. Preparation
of FP6 Expression of Interest
This must be
formed correctly. The idea is to show interest and attempt to get
Bridge included in FP6 directions. A questionnaire asking for views
of technologies has been sent out and answers should be returned
by 12th May.
Action: send
Questionnaire to Mattias Nyberg - (done 8/5/02).
Peter states
that we should look at exactly what the Commission expects. Automotive
Task Group will look more to an integrated Project Approach, whereas
Bridge is probably more Network based.
Action: speak
to Knud (our Commission Project Officer) re: the Expression of Interest,
as Luca suggests this may be a way into Europe. Then possibly meet
Knud in Brussels at the end of May.
Also Marcel
Staroswiecki is preparing a proposal for a Network of Excellence
called "Dedals" (DEsign of DependAble and reLiable Systemsems).
He aims at putting together Control / AI / Signal communities. The
Bridge topics are hence included in those of Dedals.
Task Group Workshop - Toulouse, France. 3rd - 4th November 2002
Details
of the workshop are on a separate page.
The minutes of the meeting are available here in the usual format.
Bridge
CDF and Reference Problems Workshop minutes
25 26/11/02 at LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France
Present:
Louise Travé - Massuyès LAAS-CNRS, Joaquim Armengol
Llobet University of Girona, Teresa Escobet Canal University of
Catalunya, Janet Thomas MONET, Rob Milne Sermatech Intelligent Applications
Carlos Alonso University of Valladolid, Belarmino Pulido University
of Valladolid, Anne-Lise Gehin LAIL, Lille, Tatiana Kempowsky LAAS-CNRS,
Toulouse, Gilles Dumont Dayot LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, Mattias
Nyberg University of Linköping and Scania, Olivier De Mouzon
LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, Philippe Dague University Paris 13, Daniele
Theseider Dupre University of Piemonte Orientale, Benny Raphael
EPFL, Xavier Olive ACTIA/LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, Hervé Poulard
ACTIA, Toulouse, Stéphane Ploix Laboratoire dAutomatique
de Grenoble (LAG), Samir Touaf Laboratoire dAutomatique de
Grenoble (LAG)
Peter Struss OCCM and Technische University of Munich.
Monday
25/11/02
Louise Travé Massuyès welcomed everyone to the Workshop.
She stated that it would
focus on the Common Diagnosis Framework(CDF) and on Industrial Reference
Problems.
One of the tasks of the Bridge Task Group is to deliver a document
proposing a CDF and
another presenting a selection of Reference Problems. It was decided
to get a good
illustration of the problems by starting with the views of the industrialists
and
technologists to obtain their needs and requirements for integrating
the technologies on
both sides or using the separate domains.
Louise then gave a brief overview of the MONET Project and explained
the Task
Groups deliverables.
Industrial
view and CFD sessions
There followed a series of presentations from some of the industrialists
present: Rob
Milne, Hervé Poulard and Peter Struss.
This was followed by a discussion session, reported below.
After the industrialists view the research view was discussed.
In the research world, one
is looking to create revolutions! This was a contradiction of one
of the industrialists
claims during the presentation. There are two differing viewpoints.
Therefore it was
decided to try to define a method of working. First to define a
starting point, then decide
where the discussion was aiming.
From an FDI (Fault Detection and Isolation) perspective there are
many different answers
even to the question of what FDI1 is! So there is a need to determine
which FDI task(s)
we are looking at.It was agreed that we needed to make our assumptions
explicit and
definite.
Indeed, there are many implicit assumptions in FDI. It is hence
difficult to compare the
differences. The FDI community does not want to prove the same things
as the AI
community. It was agreed that AI and FDI have different goals which
explain the
different approaches.
It was then suggested that we look at some slides to do some comparison
and the
discussion followed. This discussion will provide several elements
for the CDF and will
be reported in the corresponding report deliverable.
Tuesday
26/11/02
CDF, taxonomy session
The morning started with the presentation some slides by Stéphane
Ploix, presenting the
application of a typical FDI approach and of the DX approach to
an academic example.
The discussion about the CDF continued.
There were then two presentation about taxonomy (The ALARM Group
taxonomy by
Louise Travé-Massuyès (see Tables of Dimension) and
the University of Valladolid
supervision taxonomy by C. Alonso which gave rise to more discussion
about the CDF.
The relevant elements will be put together in the corresponding
CDF report deliverable.
Reference Problems Session
There has to be an agreed format to the problems. It was decided
that the reference
problems would be restricted to the strict FDI tasks. However, relevancy
of the FDI
outputs to input other supervision tasks (i.e. fault accomodation,
reconfiguration, etc.)
would be mentioned.
1 FDI may refer to the tasks Fault Detection and Isolation
or to the FDI community. The meaning is
generally clear from the sentence context.
A format was agreed for the reference problems as follows.
A.
Problem Description
1. Monitored Physical System
Specifications / Requirements
Kind and level of complexity
2. Monitoring aims / Supervision Problem
3. Desired outputs from the FDI System
4. Available Knowledge
5. Available Data
B.
Existing Solutions
1. Inputs
2. Outputs
3. Models
4. Relevancy of the FDI outputs to input other supervision tasks
(i.e. fault
accomodation, reconfiguration, etc.)
5. Implementation
6. Validation, Maintenance, Evolution
Some
Reference problems were then presented to the workshop.
|
Name
|
Problem
|
Type
of Problem
|
|
Peter
Struss
|
Large
Matrix switches
|
Pure
isolation problem
|
|
Anne-Lise
Gehin
|
Steam
Generator Pilot Process
|
Process
Control problem
|
|
Teresa
Escobet
|
Damadics
|
Process
Control faults, sensor faults
|
|
Carlos
Alonso
|
Sugar
Beet Process
|
Process
Control faults
|
|
Olivier
De Mouzon
|
SCAO
|
Hybrid
detection, isolation
|
|
Benny
Raphael
|
Modelling
A Bridge
|
Distributed
parameter models
|
|
Rob
Milne
|
Gas
Turbines
|
Condition
monitoring, alarm
filtering
|
FP6 Issue
Louise reported about the Bridge EoI and the feedback received from
the MONET
officer. It appears quite clearly that the Bridge topic is too limited
for a NoE and that its
vertical nature is not appropriate for an IP. Louise suggested that
Bridge should consider
becoming a part of the DEDALS Network, whose EoI was proposed by
Marcel
Staroswiecki (LAIL, France) for FP6, working under the MONET umbrella.
Marcel can
provide more information about the current status of the project.
Bridge can also be relevant in several more horizontal IPs. Bridge
members are
encouraged to participate in such proposals, and to consider the
other Bridge Task Group
members as possible contributors if needed.
Task
Group Reference Problem Meeting - Toulouse, France. 31st March 2003
Present:
Louise Trave-Massuyes,
Belarmino Pulido, Carlos Alonso, Jose Aguilera, Xavier Olive, Rob
Milne, Teresa Escobet, Anne-Lise Gehin, Benny Raphael, Miguel Gonzales,
Janet Thomas.
Agenda
Reference Problems
Reference
Problems
Louise has put
together the reference problems received so far. They are not all
available yet. From the last task group meeting there were 7 problems.
There is documentation on 4 of them and paperwork to follow for
the others.
The plan for
the afternoon is to review the reference problems. 15 minutes for
everyone to read the documentation and then a discussion and analysis
of them. The idea is to analyse which types of problems are most
relevant and why. We need to show why Bridge is either relevant
or not to the different application domains. For example, Peter
Struss' example is relevant to DX and not FDI.
The problems
types were then summarised and the existing solution techniques
were explained, including why they were chosen.
Reference
Problem 1 - Anne-Lise Gehin.
This problem
calls for different types of model - all complementary. It is now
approached using bond graphs, which are usually used to derive the
equations, which are highly non linear in the present case. A constraint
based technology could also have good potential.
What type of
problem does this represent : the difficulty is in the non linear
aspects, but since it is a pilot plant, there are no noise, neither
disturbance problems. The pilot is equiped with redundant components
so as to allow for reconfiguration. Few real systems offer the opportunity
to reconfigure and this is a real advantage. This is a lab situation,
so there is the possibility to know what faults can be introduced
to system! Therefore one can focus on the known faults, which is
never the case in real world processes. Not usually so clean an
environment.
Several approaches will be tested - unsure yet which ones - within
the framework of the CHEM european project. Patrick Talibert will
possibly use a compiled approach using the expression of residuals.
It may be interesting to see a logic engine based approach. Bridge
can help on the falt isolation side
Reference
Problem 2 - Rob Milne
Gas turbines
are noisy system with bad sensors. There is lots of data, so it
is often difficult to isolate the exact problem. In this type of
application several types of approaches are required - rule based,
FDI and neural networks. FDI uses dynamic sequence events. Often
these are too high or low and then a rule based application is needed
to diagnose the sequence of events. TIGER is a hierarchical system,
which has 600 inputs per second. It therefore does continuous fault
detection and diagnosis. Model Based techniques are used on the
fuel valves, which are noisy, so lack some sensor readings. Neural
networks worked very well where the input conditions are stable.
They were applied on on sub-systems successfully but many functions
are not stable enough and have many variables. The technology works
very well, but inputs are not stable enough. Rule based methods
are therefore better for broad ranges, while MBS is better for smaller,
more specific systems. Without rules, it couldn't do top level decisions
with the variety of inputs and faults. FDI could not cope with the
complexity. Models would be too complex to represent the whole system.
Some statistical techniques have been tried as well. Fault isolation
could work, but the scale is very large with 35 different turbines
running, of six major types.
The main problem
is with signal analysis, because signals are noisy and there are
many unexpected disturbances. Complex and many faults occurring
at any one time.
The set of available
sensors could be improved to get better redundancy. TIGER mainly
uses raw data, but event detectors do some filtering. The aim is
to give the owner information on what the main problems are on the
turbine, so that when the turbine is shut down, essential maintenance
can be carried out based on the information supplied.
This shows up the symptoms, which have to be identified by the operator.
The system doesn't always do diagnosis, just detection.
In engineering,
we have usually been working with end users, not designers.
Reference
problem 3 - Carlos Alonso & Belarmino Pulido
The system is
so complex that it needs to be decomposed and therefore a Model
Based approach is appropriate on the sub-systems and FDI approach
can be applied with expert knowledge.W e also want to include machine
learning for pattern recognition.
There are similar
problems to those encountered by the gas turbines of TIGER (they
are all connected industrial steam processes!). There are possible
structural faults - may be output erroneously corrected.
Would qualitative
models work? Only a finite number of models? If only one type of
model to be used, it would have to be numerically accurate. But
a combination of quantitative and qualitative seems the most appropriate
The real problem is that exact modelling is impossible.
Reference
Problem 4 - Teresa Escobet
This problem
is classified as identifying the different faults. Several methods
are being applied in the framework of the DAMADICS european network:
Bond Graphs, parity equations,
and quantised systems and
non-linear models. Approaches arre mainly FDI techniques, not DX.
As a matter of fact, there may be more problems for FDI and not
DX.
The conclusions
of the DAMADICS project are not yet finalised. Fault models were
built for some problems but some physical phenomena, like friction,
cannot be estimated easily. In the last two years there has been
a different focus - isolation and identification.
FDI will just indicate structural impact on normal behaviour model.
DX really needs fault predictive models.
END OF FIRST
DAY
Reference
problem 5 - Benny Raphael
This reference
problem concerns structural diagnosis of bridges. It is approached
by static fragment modelling. Hypothesized fragments are assembled
and parameter estimation techniques are used to perform model updating.
The are people
working on vibration information, but in the present case, it is
difficult to perform vibration tests. The model is highly non-linear.
Liliana Ironi
is working on similar model identification problems - how to use
qualitative simulation to fit the structure of the model. Ben Kuipers
has also recently published similar work (last month's AI Magazine
?).
There are too
many parameters - often different values can give identical results,
so more information is required to determine faults or if the correct
model has been used. there are also have noise disturbances - these
are mainly filtered out manually. It is not easy to establish a
baseline of readings and original inout variables.
This problem
is as interesting as atypical. It seems that no other technique
than model updating could be used, given the constraints.
Reference
Problem 6 - Olivier de Mouzon & Louise Travé-Massuyès
This reference
problems is concerned with the attitude and orbit control system
of a satellite. This is a closed loop system with few measurements.
Another difficulty is that we have to cope with different types
of components, continuous as well as discret event. The satellite
sensors are subjected to noise and the satellite is subjected to
unknwn disturbance.
The ultimate
goal is to perform fault-tolerant control in the sense that state
identification (diagnosis) is used to trigger the reconfiguration
of the system, so that the satellite recovers a normal state or
operates under degradated but safe conditions.
The existing
solution uses hybrid systems, composed of probabilised automata
and Ca-En type models for the continuous aspects.
Reference
Problem 7 - Peter Struss
Ask Peter to provide input.
Bridge
Task Group Meeting - Grenoble, France. 29th March 2004
Present:
| Louise
Travé-Massuyès |
LAAS
CNRF |
| Robert
Milne |
IA |
| Teresa
Escobet |
UPC |
| Peter
Struss OCC'M and TUM |
|
Belarmino
Pulido
|
University
of Valladolid |
| Carlos
Alonso |
University
of Valladolid |
| Marcel
Staroswiecki |
Lille |
Marie-Odile
Cordier
|
IRISA |
| Joaquim
Armengol |
University
of Girona |
| Cecilia
Zanni |
LSIS |
Fabrice
Auzanneau
|
Commissariat
a l'Energie Atomique |
Stéphane
Ploix
|
INPG |
| Samir
Touaf |
INPG |
| Iain
Russell |
MONET |
| Janet
Thomas |
MONET |
Apologies:
Philippe Dague, LIPN, Paris 13
Benny Raphael, EPFL, Switzerland
Agenda
-   Reference Problems
-   Roadmap
-   FP6 and EU Issues
-   AOB.
The main purpose of this meeting was to discuss the reference problems
and
their solutions. The proposers of the reference problems gave a short
summary and a ten to fifteen minute presentation on the solutions
and the
group then discussed synergies of interest but as yet undeveloped.
Reference problems
-   CHEM - Marcel Staroswiecki
-   Sugar Beet System - Carlos Alonso
-   Gas Turbine - Rob Milne
-   DAMADICS - Teresa Escobet
-   AOCS: Attitude and Orbit Control System - Louise Travé-
Massuyès
-   Bridge Information - Benny Raphael (Could not be present
but sent an Article and a detailed account   which was read
by Louise Travé- Massuyès and discussed and handouts
issued for later feedback.)
Discussion
MBD5 - a Report on Evaluation of Solutions is due August 2004.
Marcel will
make CHEM Members only area of the website available to MONET Members.
Sylvie Cauvin will talk at DX'04. The steam generator is available
(and other models) on the web site.
The idea of writing a collective paper with the information collected
for MBD3 and MBD5 was mentioned but it was agreed that many papers
had already been published about the considered reference problems.
Many of the reference problems are in the same class. We should
look at including problems that contain discrete event approaches.
Are there any difficulties if the paper is for the DX community,
or for the wider AI community? We need to decide what the major
message is and who the target audience is. We should identify areas
which need to be investigated further and which gaps to fill.
The real objective is to get industry to understand where our techniques
apply. We need to look at complementary, as we are mapping different
approaches. What we can achieve at this stage is to look at what
approaches have been used etc.
The situation has been static for a while, so a clear view is needed.
There are different approaches as the difficulties are at different
levels. It may be premature to consider a paper at this stage.
Comparison of detection methods is required. Stéphane will
provide some references to Louise.
We should also consider another work from the 1998 DX by Mike Chantler
and investigate whether we have a better understanding now than
we did then. We have a better view on how Control and AI methods
bridge, but not many other advances. This does not help in classifying
the other methods.
Conclusion of
reference problem section
We need the presenters to provide the details of their reference problems
for the deliverable. This should take the form of an extended reference
problem description (based on that produced for MBD3 Existing Solution
Section) showing what has been presented today and summarising the
conclusions.
Louise will write an introduction to the document - a summary of the
current state-of-the-art/technology. This will be submitted to the
Task Group for feedback and then we shall collaborate on the rest
of the document.
-   Teresa will submit information on DAMADICS by the end
April,
-   Benny will provide an editorial on his bridge problem,
-   Marcel will provide information by the end of May from
CHEM,
-   Louise will provide introduction for feedback by the end
of May
There are characteristics that are missing. We would need a pure discrete
event example to complete the list.
System plan
Characterising the task - detection/not detection
Subtests
The view here is
to start with the reference problems, and then consider the task is
required for every reference problem, e.g.: steam generator only dealing
with internal fault diagnostics, but could have easily looked at supervision
as in the sugar plant example.
The DAMADICS data and actuator model is available, but experiments
may no longer be possible. We need to look at what is available -
Model, simulator and historical data will be available. There are
also links to the DAMADICS benchmarks information which could be very
useful. We should publicise that these are available and that people
are welcome to use them via our website.
AP1: Janet to check what will be available from DAMADICS.
AP2: Janet to look into placing these links on the bridge pages.
Road maps
Iain briefly outlined the existing Roadmap and the process required
to update it. Some updates and amendments to the current road map
were discussed and these will be incorporated into the next version
of the Roadmap.
A possible date for a road mapping meeting to finalise them and add
the rest of these amendments on such things as the environment and
other issues could possibly the 5th - 6th July potentially in Marseille
or Gerona or Paris or Barcelona.
AP3: Iain to provide Road Map information as above for inclusion
(or
prepare new document?)
FP6 and EU Issues
Due to time constraints of train and flight times, these issues were
agreed to be sent out for people to read on their own time.
AP4: Iain to e-mail FP6 and the next funding information to the
Task Group.
AOB
The next Task Group Meeting will be combined with the Road Mapping
Meeting, to be arranged for early July.
Meeting closed 4pm.
Action Points
| AP1
|
Janet
to check what will be available from DAMADICS. |
| AP2 |
Janet
to look into placing these links on the bridge pages. |
| AP3
|
Iain
to provide Road Map information as above for inclusion (or
prepare new document?) |
| AP4 |
Iain
to e-mail FP6 and the next funding information to the Task
Group. |
Bridge
Task Group Meeting,Marseilles, France. 17th September 2004
Agenda
1. Roadmap
1.1 Presentation of Roadmap
1.2 Possible Improvements
-   Discussion
of Drivers
-   Drivers
-   Technologies
-   Products
1.3 Specific topics
-   Areas
not covered by Roadmap
2. Taking
the community forward - needs and directions
2.1 Motivation of Researchers
2.2 Wish-list for Diagnosis
2.3 DX/FDI Convergence
Attendees
Joaquim Armengol
Marie-Odile Cordier
Teresa Escobet
Marc le Goc
Micheal Hofbaur
Rob Milne
Belarmnino Pulido
Benny Raphael
Iain Russell
Sandro Saita
Louise Travé-Massuyès
Marina Zanella
Cecillia Zanni
Minutes
Introduction
by Louise
Presentation
of RM
Discussion
of Modelling Issues
-  (Action)
MH to send info on MOBIS Project
Discussion
of Temporal issues
Autonomy
vs Human Interface in Applications
Graphical
RM - Technologies
Taking the
Community forward / direction and motivation
DX stream at SafeProcess was a good idea, not necessarily having
the co-location. Two communities have been evolving in the awareness
of each other, much of this was due to the efforts of MONET. Now
the Bridge is established it is through the Science that the development
should be pushed, we have possibly got as far as basic awareness
has been done. It takes a lot of effort for a researcher to absorb
another approach, but we should look into focusing PhD students
on this area (hybrid diagnosis for example) and will therefore grow
up in both technologies.
If we keep MONET
electronic newsletter going we should make an effort to involve
SafeProcess People.
Is it useful
to have a workshop that is on all the approaches to (automated)
Diagnosis (dx, fdi, neural networks, expert systems)? This could
encourage a wider basis for DX Workshops. Could this be a special
Issue of a Journal? Bridge Special (IEEESMC) Issue is to be published
in October.
Also we could
try to have a model-based / Diagnostic element to ETAI, the papers
are put up on the web and reviewed by anyone, but certain people
have review up on web. If it is accepted it publication date is
the original date it went on the web.
Benny reviews
for Advanced Engineering Informatics, and if anyone has an engineering
paper they can send it to him.
Also we publish
papers in a variety of journals, what we could do is to locate the
papers and point to them on web. (Action) Iain - email out
for this.
Products
Drivers
|